It’s time to discover the key nutrients that can strengthen your bones and protect you against conditions like osteoporosis. Find out why calcium and vitamin D are vital for strong, healthy bones and explore delicious recipes to boost your intake.

Are you looking for ways to maintain healthy bones? Nutrition plays a major role in bone health, and two of the most essential nutrients are calcium and vitamin D. These two vitamins work together to strengthen your skeletal system while helping protect your body from conditions such as osteoporosis. Read on to learn more about why calcium and vitamin D are so important for strong, healthy bones, as well as some mouth-watering recipes which you can include in your diet for improving your intake of calcium and vitamin D for bones.

Benefits of Calcium and Vitamin D
Calcium and vitamin D work together to provide an array of health benefits. The following are the most prominent benefits of calcium and vitamin D for bones and overall health:

  1. Boosts Bone Strength:
    Calcium and vitamin D play a vital role in developing dense and strong bones. Bone disorders like osteoporosis can be caused by the reduction in bone mineral density. Dietary intervention for osteoporosis includes meeting the daily requirement of calcium and vitamin D.
  2. Maintains Muscle Function:
    Vitamin D plays a huge part in maintaining healthy muscle function. Insufficient levels of vitamin D have been linked to a higher likelihood of experiencing falls and weakness in the muscles in the core of your body as well as those close to it like the upper legs, hips, upper arms, shoulders and the core itself.
  3. Improves Immune System:
    In certain cases, Vitamin D has demonstrated potential in enhancing the condition of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. A deficiency in Vitamin D may improve an individual's vulnerability to infections.
  4. Improves Heart Health:
    Vitamin D and calcium can help in lowering elevated blood pressure and cholesterol levels, which may lead to risk reduction for cardiovascular issues.

 

How Much Calcium and Vitamin D Do I Need?

Low calcium levels may cause loss of bone density and hence, maintenance of calcium levels through meeting daily calcium requirements becomes essential. Vitamin D aids in increasing the intestinal absorption of calcium and is essential for maintaining calcium homeostasis (normal blood calcium levels). Listed below are the daily calcium and vitamin D requirements for various age groups:

Gender/Age RDA of calcium (mg/day) RDA of vitamin D (IU/day)
Men 1000 600
Women 1000
Children (4-9 years) 550-650
Children (10-12 years) 850
Teens (13-15 years) 1000
Teens (16-18 years) 1050

Calcium and Vitamin D-Rich Foods
There are several sources of vitamin D and calcium that one can include in their diets. Vitamin D is mostly obtained through cutaneous production by the action of sunlight. However, due to rising sedentary lifestyles, this form of Vitamin D production is not sufficient. Hence, it is very important to include these vitamins and minerals in our diet. The following are a few food sources that can help meet your daily calcium requirement:

Food Group Calcium Food Source Calcium (mg) per 100g
Cereals and millets Amaranth seed 162
Ragi 364
Pulses and dals Rajma 134
Soyabean 239
Dairy Products Cheese 721
Paneer 476
Milk 118
Khoa 602
Non-vegetarian sources Eggs (boiled) 55.12
Tilapia 99.39
Vegetarian source Amaranth leaves 330
Drumstick leaves 314
Dry fruits and nuts Dry dates 71.20
Figs 78
Almonds 228
Gingelly seeds (white sesame) 1283

Vitamin D food sources include the following:

Food source Amount of vitamin D (IU) per 100g
Cheese 24 IU
Eggs boiled 87 IU
Oily fish like Sardines 193 IU
Cod liver oil 10,000 IU
Tuna 82 IU

You can also opt for foods Like fortified milk and spreads that are fortified with essential vitamins and minerals.

Here are a few delicious recipes you can easily incorporate into your daily meals:

Meal Recipe
Breakfast Egg ragi dosa, Ragi porridge, Cheese sandwich, Sesame butter
Lunch Palak paneer, Ragi dosa, Amaranth thoran, Corn coconut drumstick leaves salad
Snack Ragi dhokla, Ragi appam with coconut, Dry fruit bar, boiled egg sandwich
Dinner Tuna sandwich, Egg masala dry, Shahi paneer

It is safe to say that it is essential to consume calcium and vitamin D for bone health. However, make sure you consult with your healthcare professional before making any major changes to your diet.

Conclusion

Keeping your body healthy is essential as you age, and an important aspect of that lies in keeping your bones strong. Calcium and vitamin D are two essential nutrients which work in tandem to help keep bones free from fractures and other serious conditions. Now that you understand why these two are so important for your overall bone health, make sure to include food sources of calcium and vitamin D in your daily diet. Start adding more calcium-rich foods to your plate today and you’ll be on your way to optimal health and fitness.